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在“双碳”目标与海洋负排放(mCDR)备受关注的今天,近海贝类的碳汇功能是学术界讨论的焦点。然而,现有研究多聚焦于滤食性双壳贝类(如牡蛎)在有外源营养输入下的碳汇贡献,而对于无持续外源营养输入的自然或养殖场景,以及不同食性底栖动物(如沉积食性的泥螺)的角色,仍存在关键认知空白。近日,中国海洋大学董双林老师团队在《Journal of Environmental Management》发表研究论文,通过为期120天的中宇宙(Mesocosm)围格实验,揭示了太平洋牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)与泥螺(Bullacta exarata)在调节海洋碳固存方向上的显著差异。评价贝类碳汇,为什么不能只看“壳碳”?关于贝类能否形成碳汇,目前主要存在个体与生态系统两种评价视角。个体层面,贝类呼吸和钙化可能释放CO₂,仅以壳碳衡量固碳贡献并不充分;生态系统层面,滤食、营养盐排泄、生物沉积和收获等过程,又可能促进大气CO₂吸收及有机碳输出。因此,贝类的净碳效应需要综合考虑气—水界面CO₂交换、群落生产与呼吸、净群落钙化,以及水体、沉积物和贝类生物碳库的变化。图1.中宇宙围格实验装置的位置。研究如何展开?实验于2023年6月8日至10月6日在渤海南部滨海池塘开展,共持续120天。实验设置四组处理(每组三个重复):牡蛎组:57.67 ± 0.57 g·m⁻²;牡蛎对照组:不放养牡蛎;泥螺组:52.70 ± 0.45 g·m⁻²;泥螺对照组:不放养泥螺;牡蛎悬挂养殖于水体中,泥螺则投放于围隔底部,每20天于上午8:00—10:00开展一次采样和监测。(需要特别指出的是,为了满足泥螺的食性,其沉积物预先混合了干鸡粪(提高有机质),但养殖水体全程未施加任何肥料)指标测定:气—水界面CO₂通量、chl-a、PP、R、PP/R、SD、...
发布时间: 2026 - 09 - 16
浏览次数:11
Measurement of extremely 2H-enriched water samples by laser spectrometry: application to batch electrolytic concentration of environmental tritium samples国际原子能机构(International Atomic Energy Agency -- IAEA)研究人员应用LGR水同位素分析仪测量高2H富集水样(备注:该文章是IAEA的研究人员独立发表的文章,具有权威性、客观性和独立性,亦可广泛使用。)IAEA的研究人员发表了一篇应用LGR水同位素分析仪(912-0032)测量高2H富集水样的文章,文章有2个目的:(1)论证基于OA-ICOS技术的水同位素分析仪可以快速获得高准确性和高精度的自然丰度水样和氘富集水样(delta_2H ~ +57,000‰)的δ2HVSMOW-SLAP   数值;(2)随后论证基于激光技术2H富集方法测量水样的效能,以促进进行批处理3H电解富集的环境氚水实验室的生产力。文章中还简要说明了应用CRDS分析仪测量高2H富集水样的情况(CRDS水同位素分析仪可测量数值约为750‰的δ2HVSMOW-SLAP样品,但两个样品之间需要大于20次以上的注射才可去除显著...
发布时间: 2016 - 01 - 18
浏览次数:304
UNSW researchers have used a new water-tracing technology in the Sydney Basin for the first time to determine how groundwater moves in the different layers of rock below the surface.新南威尔士大学(UNSW)研究人员在悉尼盆地首次应用新的水源示踪技术监测地表下不同岩层下的地下水运动 http://newsroom.unsw.edu.au/news/science-tech/new-water-tracing-technology-help-protect-sydney-basin-groundwater
发布时间: 2016 - 01 - 15
浏览次数:210
LGR的二氧化碳同位素分析仪帮助中国科学院的科学家监测“新鲜有机物的质量对土壤有机物的启动和微生物底物利用率模式的影响” Quality of fresh organic matter affects priming of soil organic matter and substrate utilization patterns of microbesHui Wang1, 2 , Thomas W. Boutton3 , Wenhua Xu1 , Guoqing Hu1, 2 , Ping Jiang1 , Edith Bai1 AbstractChanges in biogeochemical cycles and the climate system due to human activities are expected to change the quantity and quality of plant litter inputs to soils. How changing quality of fresh organic matter (FOM) might influence the priming effect (PE) o...
发布时间: 2015 - 10 - 16
浏览次数:297
Rapid, Online Quantification of H2S in JP-8 Fuel Reformate Using Near-Infrared Cavity-Enhanced Laser Absorption Spectroscopy应用LGR激光痕量气体分析仪快速在线量化JP-8(特级航空材料)中的H2SFeng Dong†, Christian Junaedi‡, Subir Roychoudhury‡, and Manish Gupta*†† Los Gatos Research, 67 East Evelyn Avenue, Suite 3, Mountain View, California 94041, United States‡ Precision Combustion, Inc., 410 Sackett Point Road, North Haven, Connecticut 06473, United StatesAnal. Chem., 2011, 83 (11), pp 4132–4136DOI: 10.1021/ac200300tPublication Date (Web): May 3, 2011Copyright © 2011 American Chemical SocietyAbstractOn...
发布时间: 2015 - 10 - 10
浏览次数:309
Ecosystem carbon (CO2 and CH4) fluxes of a Populus dettoides plantationin subtropical China during and post clear-cutting Shenghua Gao a, Jiquan Chen b, Yuxi Tang c, Jing Xie d, Rui Zhang e, Jie Tang c, Xudong Zhang a,*a State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, Chinab Center for Global Change and Earth Observations (CGCEO) and Department of Geography, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48823, USAc Hunan Academy of Forestry, Chang...
发布时间: 2015 - 09 - 15
浏览次数:302
HYPERSPECTRAL REMOTE SENSING FOR DETECTION OF RHIZOCTONIA CROWN AND ROOT ROT IN SUGARBEETGregory J. Reynolds1, Carol E. Windels2, Ian V. MacRae3, and Soizik Laguette4Graduate Student, Professor, Associate Professor, and Assistant Professor, respectively1University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology, St. Paul2University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology and Northwest Research & Outreach Center, Crookston3University of Minnesota, Department of Entomology and Northwest Research & Outreach Center, Crookston4University of North Dakota, Department of Earth System Science a...
发布时间: 2015 - 08 - 11
浏览次数:222
DETECTION OF SUGARCANE AFRICAN STALK BORER ELDANASACCHARINA WALKER (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) USINGHYPERSPECTRAL REMOTE SENSING (SPECTRORADIOMETRY)应用ASD地物光谱仪检测蛀虫ELDANA SACCHARINA(鳞翅目:螟蛾科)对非洲甘蔗茎部的危害程度MOKHELE TA1, AHMED F1 and CONLONG DE2,31School of Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4041, South Africa2South African Sugarcane Research Institute, Private Bag X02, Mount Edgecombe 4300, South Africa3School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X01, Scottsville, 3209, South AfricaAbstractThe South African sugar industry i...
发布时间: 2015 - 08 - 06
浏览次数:251
LGR氧化亚氮同位素分析仪测量水中硝酸盐成功案例:Analytical Chemistry 文章:Combining Denitrifying Bacteria and Laser Spectroscopy for Isotopic Analyses (δ15N, δ18O) of Dissolved Nitrate通过反硝化细菌和激光同位素分析仪测定溶解硝酸盐中的δ15N和δ18ODavid X. Soto *†, Geoff Koehler †, and Keith A. Hobson †† Environment Canada, 11 Innovation Boulevard, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, S7N 3H5AbstractWe present a novel approach for nitrogen (δ15N) and oxygen (δ18O) isotopic analysis of nitrate in water based on the isotopic analysis of N2O produced from the conversion of NO3– by cultured denitrifying bacteria and off-axis integrated cavity output ...
发布时间: 2015 - 07 - 21
浏览次数:263
Nature 发表文章:In-situ unsaturated zone stable water isotope (2H and 18O) measurements in semi-arid environments using tunable o-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy科学家应用LGR液态水同位素分析仪在半干旱环境下原位测量不饱和带水中2H和18O同位素比值M. Gaj1,2,  M. Beyer1,  P. Koeniger1,  H. Wanke3,  J. Hamutoko3,  and T. Himmelsbach11 Federal Institue for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Stilleweg 2, Hannover, Germany2 Chair of Hydrology, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Fahnenbergplatz, 79098 Freiburg, Germany3Universit...
发布时间: 2015 - 07 - 07
浏览次数:274
Inter- and intraindividual correlations of background abundances of 2H, 18O and 17O in human urine and implications for DLW measurements科学家应用LGR同位素分析仪测定人体尿液中的2H,18O和17O丰度间的相互作用对DLW测量方法的影响E S F Berman, E L Melanson, T Swibas, S P Snaith and J R SpeakmanBackground/Objectives:The method of choice for measuring total energy expenditure in free-living individuals is the doubly labeled water (DLW) method. This experiment examined the behavior of natural background isotope abundance fluctuations within and between individuals over time to assess possible methods of accounting for varia...
发布时间: 2015 - 07 - 01
浏览次数:238
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